The poor are often naively blamed for over exploitation and destruction of natural resources. This is not true; rather they conserve the natural resources. Millions of poor in Bangladesh take various livelihood supports in the forms of food and nutrition, employment and income generation, fodder, fuel and subsistence from natural resources. The natural resources also reduce various risks and vulnerability of the poor from both natural disasters and socio-economic shocks. But the unequal power relation in rural Bangladesh (which always favors the rich and disfavors the poor), the emerging market forces and institutional weakness create barriers towards the access of the poor to natural resources such as land,


